Evidence of trepanation, which is an ancient skull drilling operation, has been found on a skull found in Çatalhöyük, an ancient proto-city in Turkey’s Central Anatolian Plateau, dating back to between 7,500 and 6,400 BC. Trepanation involves drilling a hole into the human skull, an act believed to treat health problems by many ancient cultures around the world. The new discovery in Turkey is one of the oldest examples ever uncovered, in the sprawling 34-acre UNESO World Heritage site of Çatalhöyük, which in its hey-day, is believed to have been home to as many as 10,000 people.
Join Matt Sibson of Ancient Architects on a tour of Ancient Turkey this October with Anyextee! See sites including Hattusa, Çatalhöyük, Karahan Tepe and Gobekli Tepe! Use code ‘Ancient Architects’ to get $200 off now. Limited spaces available. Click here for booking and more details.
Revealing the Past: The Discovery of an 8,500-Year-Old Trepanned Skull at Çatalhöyük
In a stunning archaeological breakthrough, researchers have unearthed an 8,500-year-old human skull at Çatalhöyük, one of the oldest towns in human history, located in modern-day Turkey. This skull is not just ancient; it bears the marks of trepanation – an early form of surgery where a hole is drilled into the skull.
The Discovery
The discovery was made during a routine excavation at Çatalhöyük, a site that has continually offered rich insights into Neolithic life. The skull, believed to belong to an adult, displays a carefully drilled hole on the left side, indicating a deliberate surgical procedure rather than accidental injury.
Historical Context
Trepanation is one of the earliest surgical practices known, dating back to the Neolithic period. It was possibly performed for medical reasons, like treating head injuries, or for ritualistic purposes. The discovery at Çatalhöyük not only confirms the existence of this practice in the Neolithic era but also provides a rare, direct glimpse into the medical history of early human civilizations.
Implications for Archaeology and Medicine
This finding is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it adds to our understanding of Neolithic medical practices and the evolution of surgery. Secondly, the well-preserved nature of the skull offers a unique opportunity for researchers to study ancient techniques and their effects on the human body.
Conclusion
The discovery of the trepanned skull at Çatalhöyük is a remarkable addition to the field of archaeology and medical history. It opens new avenues for understanding the complexities of ancient life and the advancement of early medical practices. As excavations continue, we eagerly anticipate more revelations from this rich archaeological site.
